Background: The effect of kinesiophobia (fear of movement) following an anterior cruciate ligament injury (ACL) has recently received great attention. However. the relationship between kinesiophobia and peak vertical ground reaction force (VGRF) in ACL reconstructed (ACLR) and deficient (ACLD) individuals has not been investigated. Methods: Forty male patients (20 ACLR and 20 ACLD). https://balboasurfandsstylers.shop/product-category/shoes/