EIS testing reveals internal electrochemical properties of rechargeable lithium batteries, during temperature cycling. Through analyzing the impedance response of the battery throughout different frequencies, valuable insights can be revealed regarding the internal resistance, charge transfer kinetics, and overall performance of the lithium-ion battery system. Importantly, EIS testing... https://enykqnxmv.ssnblog.com/36010463/performance-qualification-protocol-cascade-utilization-integration-with-bms-systems